If you're an immigrant in the United States, understanding your legal responsibilities is critical. A key aspect of immigration compliance is the non-citizen registration requirement, a legal obligation outlined under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). With the recent issuance of Executive Order 14159, compliance has become even more prioritized.
This guide will clarify who needs to register under U.S. law, how the non-citizen registration process works, and what could happen if you fail to comply. Whether you're wondering "what is a U.S. non-citizen registration number?" or "how to register for fingerprints," this article has you covered.
What is the Non-Citizen Registration Requirement?
The non-citizen registration requirement refers to the obligation for all immigrants (with limited exceptions) to register and, in some cases, be fingerprinted while residing in the United States for more than 30 days. This mandate is outlined in Section 262 of the INA and was reinforced by President Trump’s Executive Order 14159, "Protecting the American People Against Invasion."
While many U.S. immigrants have met this requirement during their visa application, others may still need to register. Here's an essential point to note:
Registration is not equivalent to immigration status. Having registration documentation does not create or provide legal immigration status, employment authorization, or any other benefits under U.S. law.
Why You Should Comply with the Non-Citizen Registration Requirement
Failing to comply with the non-citizen registration requirement can result in serious consequences, whether civil or criminal. Penalties for noncompliance include:
Misdemeanor charges
Fines
Possible incarceration
By ensuring compliance, you not only avoid penal action but also remain aligned with legal expectations while living in the United States.
Do I have a Non-Citizen Registration Number? Here's How to Check
Before taking steps to register, you may want to confirm whether you are already compliant. Those who meet any of the following criteria are deemed registered under INA 262:
Who is Already Registered?
Lawful permanent residents (green card holders)
Non-citizens paroled into the U.S. under INA 212(d)(5)
Nonimmigrants issued Form I-94 or I-94W
Individuals who received visas prior to their last U.S. arrival
Anyone placed into removal proceedings or issued an Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
Applicants for lawful permanent residence (Forms I-485, I-687, etc.)
Holders of Border Crossing Cards
If you hold any of these documents or statuses, you have already fulfilled your obligation.
Who is Not Registered?
You are not registered (and must comply) if:
You entered the United States without inspection or documentation.
You are a Canadian visitor who entered through land ports of entry but were not issued evidence of registration.
You applied for benefits like deferred action and Temporary Protected Status but were not issued evidence of registration.
If you're uncertain about your registration status, reaching out to USCIS for verification is highly recommended.
Who Must Register?
If you fall into the "not registered" category, you are legally required to comply. This includes:
Non-citizens aged 14 or older who remain in the United States for more than 30 days.
Parents or guardians of unregistered non-citizens less than 14 years of age.
Previously registered non-citizens who turn 14 years old, within 30 days of their birthday.
Certain individuals, such as members of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas and American Indians born in Canada (under INA Section 289), are exempt from registration requirements.
How to Register for Non-Citizen Registration
To comply with the non-citizen registration requirement USCIS has introduced Form G-325R, Biometric Information (Registration). This form enables unregistered non-citizens to meet their legal obligation. Here’s how to complete the process:
Step 1: Determine Eligibility
Only individuals who are not currently registered or are registering on behalf of a minor may submit Form G-325R.
Step 2: Submit the Form
Complete and submit the form online, providing accurate personal information. Ensure you do not submit false information, as this could result in severe legal action.
Step 3: Attend Fingerprinting (If Required)
Registration often includes being fingerprinted unless USCIS waives this requirement.
Step 4: Receive Evidence of Registration
Once approved, USCIS will issue you evidence of registration, which everyone aged 18 and older must carry at all times.
Remember, compliance with the US non-citizen registration requirement does not confer immigration benefits, so it’s important to understand this process solely as a legal obligation.
Implications of Executive Order 14159
President Trump's Executive Order 14159 underscores the importance of adhering to the non-citizen registration requirement. The order not only emphasizes civil and criminal penalties for noncompliance but also strengthens DHS's processes to monitor and enforce registration.
For immigrants, this order means increased scrutiny and enforcement, making compliance more important than ever. On the plus side, the introduction of Form G-325R and an online registration system simplifies the process.
FAQ
What is a U.S. Non-Citizen Registration Number?
A U.S. non-citizen registration number (A-Number) is a unique identifier assigned to noncitizens by USCIS. This number can often be found on documents like green cards and Employment Authorization Documents.
Where is the Non-Citizen Registration Number on a Green Card?
Your A-Number is printed on the front of your green card. It typically begins with the letter "A" followed by a seven-, eight-, or nine-digit number.
Do All Foreign Nationals Have a Non-Citizen Registration Number?
Not all immigrants or visitors to the United States have an A-Number. It’s generally issued to those who have registered or applied for specific immigration benefits.
Is Registration the Same as Naturalization?
No. Registration is a legal requirement for noncitizens to document their presence in the U.S. Naturalization, on the other hand, is the process of becoming a U.S. citizen and involves separate procedures.
If you’re unsure about your status, contact Panteva Law Group for guidance.